![]() The Kanienʼkehá꞉ka became wealthy traders as other nations in their confederacy needed their flint for tool making. ![]() In the Mohawk language, the Mohawk people call themselves the Kanienʼkehá꞉ka ("people of the flint"). ( September 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. History First contact with European settlers Given increased activism for land claims, a rise in tribal revenues due to establishment of gaming on certain reserves or reservations, competing leadership, traditional government jurisdiction, issues of taxation, and the Indian Act, Kanienʼkehá꞉ka communities have been dealing with considerable internal conflict since the late 20th century. There are also Kanienʼkehá꞉ka Orange Lodges in Canada. The Kanienʼkehá꞉ka form the majority of the population of this Iroquois Six Nations reserve. Traditional governance, band/tribal elections. Ohswé:ken "Six Nations of the Grand River".Canada, shared governance between Kahnawà꞉ke and Kanehsatà꞉ke. Tioweró:ton (Sainte-Lucie-des-Laurentides, Quebec).Canada, traditional governance, band/tribal elections. Kanehsatà:ke ( Oka) "Where the snow crust is".Kahnawà:ke (south of Montréal) "On the rapids".Regis, New York and Quebec/Ontario, Canada) "Where the partridge drums". Kanaʼtsioharè:ke "Place of the washed pail".Kanièn:ke (Ganienkeh) "Place of the flint".The self-governing communities are listed below, grouped by broad geographical cluster, with notes on the character of community governance found in each. governments usually prefer to deal exclusively. Kanienʼkehá꞉ka of most of the reserves have established constitutions with elected chiefs and councilors, with whom the Canadian and U.S. One group are the hereditary chiefs ( royaner), nominated by Clan Mother matriarchs in the traditional Kanienʼkehá꞉ka fashion. Many Kanienʼkehá:ka communities have two sets of chiefs, who are in some sense competing governmental rivals. Lawrence River, southern Quebec and eastern Ontario south to greater New Jersey and into Pennsylvania eastward to the Green Mountains of Vermont and westward to the border with the Iroquoian Oneida Nation's traditional homeland territory.Ĭlass=notpageimage| Contemporary Kanienʼkehá꞉ka communities Historically, the Kanienʼkehá꞉ka people were originally based in the valley of the Mohawk River in present-day upstate New York, west of the Hudson River. As one of the five original members of the Iroquois League, the Kanienʼkehá꞉ka are known as the Keepers of the Eastern Door – the traditional guardians of the Iroquois Confederation against invasions from the east. They are an Iroquoian-speaking Indigenous people of North America, with communities in southeastern Canada and northern New York State, primarily around Lake Ontario and the St. The Mohawk people ( Mohawk: Kanienʼkehá꞉ka ) are the most easterly section of the Haudenosaunee, or Iroquois Confederacy. Seneca Nation of New York, Oneida Nation of Wisconsin, Cayuga Nation of New York, Onondaga Nation, Tuscarora Nation, other Iroquoian peoples Karihwiio, Kanohʼhonʼio, Kahniʼkwiʼio, Christianity, Longhouse, Handsome Lake, Other Indigenous Religion Thayendanegea or Joseph Brant, painted by Gilbert Stuart, 1786 JSTOR ( April 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. ![]() All rights reserved.This article needs additional citations for verification. Copyright © 2023, Columbia University Press. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Drucker, The Northern and Central Nootkan Tribes (repr. With the exception of the Makah and a few of their neighbors, they were the only Native Americans on the Pacific coast who hunted whales. The so-called Nootka hats of woven fiber were common among other tribes of this area. In 1991 there were some 4,000 Nootka in 15 bands in Canada. Traditional Nootka culture was fundamentally that of the Northwest Coast area (see under Natives, North American) they fished for salmon, lived in long wooden houses, and created elaborate totem poles. The Nootka proper are a small group on the west coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, but the name is also used to refer to the Aht Confederacy, which formerly included more than 20 tribes. Nootka no͝ot´kə, Native North Americans whose language belongs to the Wakashan branch of the Algonquian-Wakashan linguistic stock (see Native American languages). ![]()
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